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What is the LSAT? | Navigating the LSAT Exam

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2025.07.20

What is the LSAT? | Navigating the LSAT Exam

The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is a standardized entrance exam administered by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC). It is required by nearly all ABA-accredited U.S. law schools and is designed to evaluate the critical skills necessary for success in law school: reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical thinking.

More Detail

Exam Structure & Selections

The LSAT is a digital exam (administered on a tablet) that typically lasts about 3 hours (excluding breaks). It is composed of the following sections:

 Logical Reasoning (LR)2 section 

  • Tests the ability to analyze and evaluate arguments.

  • Includes short passages followed by one multiple-choice question each.

  • Topics cover law, politics, science, daily reasoning, and abstract concepts.

  • About 24–26 questions per section.

Analytical Reasoning (Logic Games)
1 section

  • Presents structured logic puzzles (e.g., seating arrangements, group assignments).

  • Tests deductive reasoning, rules application, and the ability to make inferences.

 

  • About 23 questions total.

Reading Comprehension (RC)
1 section

  • Long, dense passages with sets of multiple-choice questions.

  • Topics often include law, social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities.

  • Includes a “comparative reading” set, where students compare two related texts.

  • About 27 questions total.

Unscored Variable Section
1 section

  • Could be an extra Logical Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, or Logic Games section.

  • Used to test new questions for future exams.

  • Students don’t know which section is experimental, so treat all as scored.

Writing Sample
– Unscored but Required

  • Taken separately online.

  • Students write an argumentative essay in 35 minutes, presenting and defending a choice between two options.

  • While not scored, law schools review this essay to evaluate clarity, logic, and writing ability.
     

Scoring System

Scale: LSAT scores range from 120 (lowest) to 180 (highest).
Average Score: Around 152.
Top 25 Law Schools: Typically require 165–175.
Scoring Method: Based on number of correct answers (no penalty for wrong answers).
Percentiles: Your score is ranked against all other test-takers (e.g., a 170 is about the 97th percentile).

Key Takeaways

  • The LSAT measures skills, not content knowledge. You don’t need legal knowledge to succeed.
  • It emphasizes critical thinking, speed, and accuracy under pressure.
  • Preparation is essential—students who train with expert guidance (like FenDoDo’s Harvard Law mentor, William) often see dramatic improvements in scores.
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