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What is the LSAT? | Navigating the LSAT Exam

LSAT

2025.07.20

What is the LSAT? | Navigating the LSAT Exam

The Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is a standardized entrance exam administered by the Law School Admission Council (LSAC). It is required by nearly all ABA-accredited U.S. law schools and is designed to evaluate the critical skills necessary for success in law school: reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and analytical thinking.

More Detail

LSAT Overview

Exam Structure

The LSAT is a digital exam (administered on a tablet) that typically lasts about 3 hours (excluding breaks). It is composed of the following sections:
 
🔹 Logical Reasoning (LR) – 2 Sections
  • Measures the ability to analyze and evaluate arguments.
  • Includes short passages followed by a single multiple-choice question.
  • Topics span law, politics, science, daily reasoning, and abstract ideas.
  • Around 24–26 questions per section.
🔹 Analytical Reasoning (Logic Games) – 1 Section
  • Features structured logic puzzles (e.g., seating arrangements, group assignments).
  • Tests deductive reasoning, rule application, and inference-making skills.
  • Around 23 questions total.
🔹 Reading Comprehension (RC) – 1 Section
  • Contains long, dense passages with multiple-choice questions.
  • Topics commonly include law, social sciences, natural sciences, and humanities.
  • Includes one “comparative reading” set requiring comparison between two related texts.
  • Around 27 questions total.
🔹 Unscored Variable Section – 1 Section
  • May be an extra LR, RC, or Logic Games section.
  • Used by LSAC to test new questions for future exams.
  • Students won’t know which section is experimental, so all should be treated as scored.
🔹 Writing Sample – Unscored but Required
  • Completed separately online.
  • Students write a 35-minute argumentative essay, defending one of two options.
  • While unscored, law schools review it to assess clarity, logic, and writing ability.

Scoring System

  • Scale: LSAT scores range from 120 (lowest) to 180 (highest).
  • Average Score: Around 152.
  • Top 25 Law Schools: Typically require 165–175.
  • Scoring Method: Based on number of correct answers (no penalty for wrong answers).
  • Percentiles: Your score is ranked against all other test-takers (e.g., a 170 is about the 97th percentile).

Key Takeaways

  • The LSAT measures skills, not content knowledge. You don’t need legal knowledge to succeed.
  • It emphasizes critical thinking, speed, and accuracy under pressure.
  • Preparation is essential—students who train with expert guidance (like FenDoDo’s Harvard Law mentor, Advisor William) often see dramatic improvements in scores.
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