Overview
The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is one of the most recognized standardized tests for assessing English language proficiency. Established in 1989, it was jointly developed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. Cambridge oversees the academic standards and test content, while the British Council and IDP are responsible for organizing and conducting the test globally.
IELTS offers two test options:
- Academic Module (A): Designed for students seeking higher education or professional registration.
- General Training Module (G): Suitable for those applying for immigration or vocational training.
Key Features
- Comprehensive Language Assessment: Tests listening, speaking, reading, and writing.
- Face-to-Face Speaking Test: One-on-one interaction with a trained examiner.
- Global English Exposure: Incorporates various English accents and writing styles (British, American, Australian, etc.).
- Cambridge-led Development: Content developed with input from the UK, US, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand.
Scoring System
- Scores range from 1 (non-user) to 9 (expert user).
- Each section is scored individually, and the overall band score is the average of the four.
- Score 0 is given for no attempts, blank submissions, or disqualifications.
Exam Format and Duration
- Listening (40 minutes): 30 minutes of audio recordings + 10 minutes for transferring answers.
- Reading (60 minutes): No transfer time included.
- Writing (60 minutes): Two tasks: data description or topic response + essay.
- Speaking (11–14 minutes): In-person session with introduction, topic discussion, and debate.
Scheduling and Test Day
The Listening, Reading, and Writing sections are completed in one sitting, usually from 9:00 AM to around noon. The Speaking test is scheduled separately and may occur within 7 days before or after the written sections, depending on the test center’s arrangements.
