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Overview of EA, ED, REA, and RD in U.S. College Applications

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2025.07.19

Overview of EA, ED, REA, and RD in U.S. College Applications

See how FenDoDo transformed a low GPA and SAT score into a Rutgers University acceptance. Real comparisons, real results, real success.

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EA, ED, REA, and RD Overview

Learn the differences between the main U.S. college application types to find your best path forward.

Application Types Explained

1. Early Action (EA)

Definition: EA allows students to submit applications earlier (typically by early November) and receive admissions decisions sooner. It is non-binding, so students can wait for other decisions before committing.
Best For: Students who want early results but wish to keep their options open for other schools.

2. Early Decision (ED)

Definition: ED is similar to EA in timeline, but it is binding. If accepted, students must enroll and withdraw other applications.
Best For: Students who have a clear first-choice school and are committed to attending if admitted.

3. Restrictive Early Action (REA)

Definition: REA allows students to apply early to one school but restricts them from applying to other ED or REA programs. It is non-binding and lets students explore other schools during RD.
Best For: Students highly interested in a specific school but still considering other options.

4. Regular Decision (RD)

Definition: RD is the standard process, with deadlines in late December or early January. Students can apply to multiple schools and receive decisions in the spring.
Best For: Students who need more time to strengthen their applications or explore options.

How to Choose the Right Option?

  • Identify Your Top Choice: If confident in your #1 school, ED may be best.
  • Weigh Priority vs. Flexibility: EA/REA give early results with more freedom than ED.
  • Consider Uncertainty: RD allows more time to prepare or explore multiple choices.
  • Evaluate Risks and Rewards: Early applications show interest, but consider limitations of binding agreements.
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