TOEFL Overview
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a globally recognized English proficiency test for non-native speakers. Since its launch in 1964 as a paper-based test (PBT), TOEFL has evolved to meet modern academic needs and technology standards.
- 1964 – Paper-Based Test (PBT): Assessed listening, grammar, structure, and reading; optional writing; no speaking. Scores: 310–677.
- 1998 – Computer-Based Test (CBT): Added computer delivery; tested listening, reading, writing. Scores: 0–300. No speaking section.
- 2006 – Internet-Based Test (iBT): Four integrated skills: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. Scores: 0–120.
- 2023 Update: iBT shortened to ~2 hours. “Writing for an Academic Discussion” task replaced the independent essay. All four sections remain.
TOEFL iBT vs. TOEFL ITP: What’s the Difference?
| Aspect | TOEFL iBT | TOEFL ITP |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | University admissions (especially North America) | Internal assessment, scholarships, or exchange programs |
| Format | Internet-based; integrated skills | Paper-based; multiple-choice |
| Skills Tested | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Listening, Grammar, Reading (no Speaking or Writing) |
| Test Duration | ~2 hours (previously 3 hours) | 115 minutes |
| Scoring | 0–120 | 310–677 |
| Target Audience | University applicants (undergraduate & graduate) | Exchange, language school, or scholarship students |
| Cost | USD 235 (~NTD 6,900) | NTD 1,200 |
| Technology | Computer, internet, headset, and microphone required | Paper, pencil, and answer sheet |
