1. Exam Content

• TOEFL (iBT): Academic focus, multiple-choice format for listening and reading, integrated tasks in speaking and writing.
• IELTS: Broader content including real-life topics, with various question types and face-to-face speaking.

2. Duration

• TOEFL: Approx. 4 hours (Reading: 60–80 min, Listening: 60–90 min, Speaking: ~20 min, Writing: ~50 min)
• IELTS: Approx. 2 hours 45 minutes (Reading: 60 min, Listening: ~30 min + 10 min, Speaking: 11–14 min, Writing: 60 min)

3. Scoring System

• TOEFL: 120-point scale (30 per section)
• IELTS: 9-band scale (average of 4 sections)

4. Exam Format

• TOEFL: Entirely computer-based
• IELTS: Paper-based and computer-based options; face-to-face speaking

5. Application Scope

• TOEFL: Best for U.S. and Canadian universities, especially STEM programs
• IELTS: Preferred in UK, Australia, New Zealand, and for immigration

6. How to Choose

• Target Country and Institution
• Comfort with Speaking Format
• Academic vs. Practical Content Preference
• Exam Duration and Test-taking Stamina
• Scoring Style: Automated (TOEFL) vs. Examiner-rated (IELTS)

Summary