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IB 2025 Exam Reforms: Key Changes for May 2025 and Beyond

IB

2025.07.19

IB 2025 Exam Reforms: Key Changes for May 2025 and Beyond

Understand the major IB exam changes for 2025 and learn how to choose between Math AA and Math AI based on your strengths, interests, and university goals.

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IB 2025 Exam Reforms and Math Options

Understand the latest IB exam reforms and how to choose between Math AA and Math AI based on your strengths and future goals.

IB Physics (May 2025 and Beyond)

  • New exam structure: Paper 1A (MCQs), 1B (Data-based), and Paper 2 (short/extended response).
  • Removed topics: Relativity, Engineering Physics, Imaging, Astrophysics.
  • SL content integrated into HL; IA capped at 3000 words; Conclusions & Evaluation = 50% of IA score.

IB Chemistry

  • New exam structure: Paper 1A (MCQs), 1B (Data-based), and Paper 2 (integrated skills).
  • Removed topics: Materials, Biochemistry, Energy, Medicinal Chemistry.
  • IA now called Scientific Investigation, with collaborative planning and focus on practical skills.

IB Biology

  • Exam format includes MCQs, unfamiliar context questions, and extended responses.
  • Removed topics: Neurobiology, Biotechnology, Ecology, Human Physiology.
  • IA focuses on independent research and strong emphasis on Conclusion & Evaluation (50%).

Math AA vs Math AI: Which to Choose?

Math Analysis and Approaches (AA) is best for students who enjoy abstract math and want to pursue STEM.
  • Focus: Pure math, algebra, calculus, proofs
  • Best for: Math, Physics, Engineering, Computer Science
Math Applications and Interpretations (AI) fits students who like practical applications and data analysis.
  • Focus: Statistics, modeling, real-world math
  • Best for: Business, Economics, Social Sciences, Biology

Summary Comparison

Aspect
Math AA
Math AI
Focus
Pure, abstract math
Applied, practical math
Topics
Algebra, calculus, proofs
Statistics, modeling, data
Careers
STEM
Business, social sciences
Technology Use
Minimal
Frequent
Difficulty
Higher due to theory
More accessible
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