The International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum is a globally recognized educational framework divided into four main programmes: Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), Diploma Programme (DP), and Career-related Programme (CP). These programmes cater to different age groups and provide a comprehensive educational journey that prepares students for success in university and beyond.
Overview of IB Programmes
| Programme | Age Group | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| PYP (Primary Years Programme) | 3–12 years | N/A |
| MYP (Middle Years Programme) | 11–16 years | 5 years |
| DP (Diploma Programme) | 16–19 years | 2 years |
| CP (Career-related Programme) | 16–19 years | Varies |
IB PYP: Primary Years Programme
Focus: Develops understanding of key concepts, fosters positive attitudes, builds essential skills, and encourages responsible action.
Structure:
- Six transdisciplinary themes (e.g., Who We Are, Where We Are in Place and Time).
- Six subject groups (e.g., Language, Mathematics, Science).
IB MYP: Middle Years Programme
Focus: Aims to develop well-rounded learners with the IB Learner Profile characteristics, emphasizing intellectual and personal growth.
Structure:
- Five-year programme (can be shortened to two or three years).
- Eight subject groups, including Language Acquisition, Sciences, Mathematics, Arts, and Design.
IB DP: Diploma Programme
Focus: The most important IB programme for high school students, equivalent to a university preparatory course. Graduates with a DP diploma can directly apply to universities worldwide.
Structure:
- Two levels: Standard Level (SL) and Higher Level (HL) courses.
- Six subject groups: Studies in Language and Literature, Language Acquisition, Individuals and Societies, Sciences, Mathematics, and The Arts.
- Three core requirements:
- Theory of Knowledge (TOK)
- Extended Essay (EE)
- Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS)
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IB CP: Career-related Programme
Focus: Introduced in 2012, CP is designed for students interested in pursuing specific career pathways.
Structure:
- Combines career-related learning with academic IB courses.
- Three core components:
- Career-related studies.
- Personal and professional skills courses.
- At least two IB DP courses.
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