AP English Language and Composition (AP Lang) focuses on the art of argument, rhetorical analysis, and effective communication. Students analyze nonfiction texts and craft persuasive, evidence-based essays, mastering skills vital for university and beyond.
Course Content
- Rhetorical Analysis: Dissect author strategies, structure, and language in essays, speeches, articles, and visuals.
- Argumentative Writing: Build, support, and defend positions on contemporary issues with evidence and style.
- Synthesis Essay: Integrate multiple sources to create a unified, well-supported argument.
- Nonfiction Texts: Engage with a wide array of essays, journalism, memoirs, science writing, and political speeches.
- Grammar and Style: Refine grammar, usage, and stylistic conventions for clarity and impact.
Exam Structure
- Multiple Choice: 45 questions, 1 hour, 45%
- Free Response: 3 essays, 2 hours 15 min, 55%
- Synthesis Essay (integrate sources)
- Rhetorical Analysis Essay (analyze an author’s choices)
- Argument Essay (defend, challenge, or qualify a position)
Skills Developed
- Critical reading and analysis
- Persuasive and analytical writing
- Effective research and citation
- Logical reasoning and argumentation
- Clarity and sophistication in language use
Who Should Take AP Lang?
- Students interested in English, humanities, law, journalism, or any field requiring strong writing skills.
- Learners aiming to earn college credit and boost college applications.
- Anyone seeking to improve argumentative and analytical writing for academic or professional growth.
College Credit
Many U.S. colleges grant credit or advanced placement for high AP Lang scores (usually a 4 or 5), satisfying freshman English or writing requirements.
Tips for Success
- Practice close reading and annotation of nonfiction texts.
- Write regularly and seek feedback on drafts.
- Master rhetorical terms and strategies.
- Review released exam prompts and sample essays.
- Build a repertoire of evidence from history, current events, literature, and personal experience.
