AP English Literature and Composition (“AP Lit”) is a college-level course focused on reading, analyzing, and writing about classic and contemporary works of literature. Students explore poetry, drama, and prose fiction from various time periods and cultures, learning to interpret literary techniques and construct insightful arguments in clear, sophisticated essays.
Course Content
- Close Reading of Literature: Deeply analyze novels, plays, short stories, and poetry.
- Literary Analysis: Examine authors’ use of language, structure, style, symbolism, and themes.
- Comparative Essays: Write analytical and argumentative essays comparing works and interpreting complex texts.
- Poetry Analysis: Explore poetic forms, figurative language, and sound devices.
- Dramatic Literature: Study influential plays and their impact on literature and society.
- Critical Perspectives: Apply literary theory and critical approaches to analyze meaning and context.
Exam Structure
| Section | Questions | Time | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple Choice | 55 questions | 1 hour | 45% |
| Free Response (3 Essays) |
| 2 hours | 55% |
Skills Developed
- Interpretation and close reading of complex texts
- Literary analysis and critical thinking
- Effective, analytical essay writing
- Understanding of literary devices, genres, and historical context
- Evidence-based argumentation and citation
- Clarity, coherence, and sophistication in written expression
Who Should Take AP Lang?
- Students passionate about literature, reading, and writing
- Learners seeking to earn college credit and stand out in university applications
- Those planning to study English, humanities, law, or related fields
- Students aiming to sharpen analytical and expressive skills
College Credit
Many U.S. colleges grant credit or advanced placement for high AP Literature scores (usually a 4 or 5), allowing students to bypass introductory literature courses and fulfill general education requirements.
Tips for Success
- Read a wide variety of literary works, both assigned and self-selected
- Practice close reading and annotation of texts
- Write essays regularly and revise based on feedback
- Study literary terms, genres, and movements
- Review sample exam questions and scoring rubrics
- Participate in class discussions and share your interpretations
